Symbols Of Truth in Langston Hughes On The Road Essay

Langston Hughes uses beautiful symbolism and imagery in his literary work â€Å"On the Road†. Hughes offers up the idea that if one is to open ones heart; life will provide unlimited abundance. In this literary work, Langston Hughes uses nature to demonstrate and symbolize the unwillingness of his main character, Sargeant, to participate in life. Hughes also demonstrates the use of a person’s anger and instinct to survive and how they both can be used as powerful forces in breaking down racial barriers. Another more impacting symbol Hughes uses is Jesus Christ as a metaphor. Hughes uses this to show how people experience life and how the traditional church values contradict each other when it comes to the acceptance of human beings. Therefore†¦show more content†¦Hughes writes that if combined, the beauty of both night and snow create a perfect harmony. ...falling white and flaky against the night† (296). This line contrasts the flaky white colored snow a nd the darkness of the night to symbolize the white and black race. This contrast of light and dark created a perfect symmetry to the world and its society. Langston Hughes use of nature brings forth the thought of the outside world, but of a feeling of emotion in ones heart. Sometimes the simplest of nature’s creations have the biggest impact to the soul. Hughes realized this and expressed it in his work â€Å"On the Road†. Another point that is conveyed by Langston Hughes work is the use of anger and instinct to survive in his main character Sargeant. When combined, these two aspects of human nature can become a powerful force when it comes to taking action against the suppression of society. In a time of depression, Sargeant faced society with a vision of racism. And a feeling of anger is only natural when limitations are placed on one’s life. As Sargeants anger rose from being denied entry into a white church and being attacked for it, survival instinct ki cks in, while the feelings of being forced from God push him forward. Its plainly clear that Sargeant is struggling for his survival and it is also clear that due toShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pageslead each person down a road of self-discovery that reveals an indefinite amount of truths, which transform their promising hopes into unachievable fantasies. By using powerful characterization, Hansberry creates characters with contrasting personalities dividing their familial hopes into different dreams. With the use of symbolism, each character’s road is shown to inevitably end in a state where dreams are deferred. The preface of the book starts with an excerpt from Langston Hughes’s poem, â€Å"Harlem†Read MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagesthe fight against racism. One man used his art and the power of words to bring forth the issues of injustice suffered in America, he was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a Negro Writer, born at the turn of the century in 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His ancestry included three major race groups, however, he lived and was identified as a Negro or Colored (Hughes referred to himself as colored or Negro, because those were the terms used to refer to African-Americans in this era). He spent mostRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United StatesRead MoreLiterary Terms3784 Words   |  16 Pagesdifferent and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work. Writers use ambiguity to make us think. Example: In Mystery of Heroism, Stephen Crane ends his story by not telling us if Collins came back with water or not. Example: In Weary Blues, Langston Hughes doesnt tell us exactly what happens to the blues player at the end. Aphorism A brief, cleverly worded statment that makes a wise observation about life. Benjamin Franklins Poor Richards Almanack is a book of aphorisms. We see them alsoRead MorePoverty and the American Dream Essay2446 Words   |  10 PagesSection 7 December 20,2012 The American Dream has driven many people for a long time. The dream has been presented in Hollywood movies showing a family or person striving to succeed in America. When the dream is mentioned it is done so as a powerful symbol inspiring a whole nation of immigrants. However, the â€Å"Dream† is misleading because it implies there is only one rather than many. Moreover, there are many perceptions of the American Dream and its fulfillment depends on culture, age and citizenshipRead More1. In publishing, what does it mean when the pages are uncut? What does that concept add to3200 Words   |  13 Pagesdid everything in his power to get his dream- becoming rich, moving next to her, devoting his existence for her, dying for her- he does not get his dream. 7. â€Å"Hold onto dreams for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Langston Hughes). What is the value of Gatsby’s dream? Was it worth holding onto? What dreams should you hold onto? †¢ Gatsby’s dream is about the love he once had with Daisy. The value of his dream is his entire existence that got him to continue on with his

Ethical Influences and Misconduct in the Prison System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2425 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Misconduct by Prison/Correctional Officer Are ethical influences imperative in the deterring of corruption by correctional officers within the prison system? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Sometimes corruption is slowed by shedding light into what was previously shadowedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . (P Wolfowitz et al 1943) The human resources in the criminal justice system, incessantly has opportunities and temptations of committing unethical acts. Inclusively in correctional institutions, correctional officers are no exception. Prisons are by nature dangerous institutions whereby correctional officers portray themselves as the last line of defense and protectors of society when all else fails. The police arrest the offenders, the judges and magistrates convicts and sentence offenders and the prison officers keeps them locked away, under lock and key; subsequently keeping the most difficult, violent, sadistic criminals away from the innocent vulnerable members of society. It could be even debated that correctional officers duties can be considered under the teleological ethical system pertaining to the bad act of physically depriving human beings of their liberty, for the good of protecting society. The prison environment is shrouded by a level of secrecy and has its own culture and level of consciousness, which incorporates the invasion of corruption. There is an assumption that prison corruption can be deterred by the promoting of certain ethical systems, such as the ethics of care, the ethics of virtue while incorporating professional ethics, all with the aim of instilling a higher level of civility to evolve the correctional system with an aim to being less corrupted and a more utilitarian success. Defining civility and corruption Civility can be described as being self aware, having good faith, fairness, equity, humility, unselfishness, generosity, transcendence, compassion, and, human sensitivity regardless of their legal liberty status or who the inmate is. (Sam S. Souryal )These characteristics transcend proponents of ethics of virtue and care. In the correctional institutions ethics of care incorporates treating others with dignity, having a sense of mindfulness and promoting a rehabilitative environment. In the ethics of virtue treating others with respect and having positive characteristics is of great significance. (Pollock J et al) Although it may be challenging at times, it is at that moment when the professional ethics comes or should come to the forefront. In contrast corruption can be characterized by the vices of dishonesty, illegality, cruelty, and often deceitfulness. Corruption reinforces the instinctive urges to fabricate, violate, illegally acquire and cover up wrong doing or unethical and corrupted acts. There are three categories of corruption. Acts of misfeasance pertains to failure to perform legitimate acts that prison officials are supposed commit but instead willingly violate for personal gain. Acts o f Misfeasance usually occurs in high ranking officials in the prison hierarchy. Acts of malfeasance pertains to the commission of illegal acts or acts of misconduct that officers knowingly commit in violation of laws and or rules and regulations, such as the improper use of authority. Acts of malfeasance are usually committed by the lower or middle management levels(Braswell, McCarthy, McCarthy, 1984, p. 235).Acts of nonfeasance pertains to failure to perform legal duty, which can occur at all level of staff within the institution. (Braswell et al., 1984, p. 234). Braswell et al. (1984, p. 234) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“All institutions are prone to corruption and to the vices of their members.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Morris West et al 1916) Correctional Officers Subculture In correctional institutions there exist a correctional officers subculture. It can be argued that the beliefs, values and behaviours that form an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“officer codeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  contributes to the rationalizati on of unethical and even illegal behaviours of correctional officers. The prison officer subculture depicts that the inmate may be considered the enemy, along with superiors and society in general. ( Sam s Souryal et al) The subculture is usually initiated and instilled on new officers by the veteran officers, often through Albert Banduraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Social Learning Theory process. Whereby, an observerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour changes after viewing the behaviour of a model. The observer will imitate the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour if the model possesses characteristics that are desirable or acceptable. ( ) The subculture consists of, unwritten rules such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t ratà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Never rat out an officer in favour of an inmate, and never cooperate in an investigation or testify against a fellow officer in regard to that officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s treatment of inmates. Never make a fellow officer look bad in front of inmates regar dless of what the officer did. Always support an officer in a dispute with an inmate, therefore donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t criticize a fellow officer, but instead support him or her against any inmate. Always support sanctions against inmates which include the use of illegal force. In addition dont be a white rat, meaning the prohibition of any behaviour, attitude or expressed opinion that could be interpreted as sympathetic toward inmates. Additionally there is also the perception by prison officers that they are despised by society at large and therefore should maintain officer solidarity against all outside groups, which include the media, and the general public. As a consequence of this prison officer subculture, it can be argued that the prison officer subculture contributes and maintains and supports the tremendous amount of employee unethical misconduct and corruption which is usually unreported. (. ) There exist a psychological theory developed by John Locke (. )that proposes t hat everyone is born with a blank slate also known as Tabula Rasa. Furthermore it could be envisioned that coming into the prison environment as a recruit you are being born with a blank slate and you gain your knowledge from your environment and experiences. One does not born corrupt therefore one learns corruption from associations within the job. Therefore it could be assumed that a more ethical civil work environment and ethical work culture would lower the probability of officers becoming corrupt. Rules That Guide The Trinidad and Tobago Prisons Officer Against Corrupted Practices Public agencies including correctional institutions are mandated and expected to operate within a set of rules and regulations. Some examples of the rules and regulations in the Trinidad and Tobago prison service regulations code of conduct that exist to define what is considered unethical acts or corruption, or what acts can lead to corruption, includes ; (20-e) making False Statements, that is t o say, if an officer knowingly makes a false, misleading or inaccurate statement, either orally or in any official document, or with intent to deceive, destroys or mutilates and such document or book or alters or erases any entry . False statements usually lead to a cover up of some sort. (20-h)Improper relations with prisoners or exprisoners, that is to say if a prison officer communicates with a prisoner for an improper purpose, or allows any undue familiarity between a prisoner and himself and any servant of the prisoner or knowingly and without authority communicates with any ex-prisoner; Or knowingly, and without proper authority allows any person to communicate with a prisoner who is not authorized to do so. An officer having improper relations with a inmate will only escalate to more corruption , even if being compensated for allowing unauthorized or improper communication and relations to take place. (20-j)Trafficking, that is to say if a prison officer knowingly and witho ut proper authority carries out any pecuniary or business transactions with or on behalf of any prisoner or exprisoner or with a friend or relative of any prisoner or exprisoner, or brings into the prison or carries out of the prison or attempts to carry out, to or for any prisoner any article whatever; or accepts any present or consideration from any prisoner or exprisoner or from a friend or relative of any prisoner or ex-prisoner. Trafficking mainly depicts when officers bring in or allow to be brought in dangerous contraband such as drugs, weapons, alcohol and even cell phones. (20-k)Corrupt practice, that is to say if knowingly, he solicits or receives an unauthorized fee, gratuity or other consideration in connection with his duties as a prison officer, or improperly uses his position as a prison officer for his private advantage. Unlawful or unnecessary use of authority, that is to say, if he deliberately acts in a manner calculated to provoke a prisoner, or in dealing with a prisoner uses force unnecessarily or where the application of force to a prisoner is necessary uses undue force. It has been perceived the prison officers engage in brutality against inmates. (20-d) Neglect of duty, that is if he neglects or without good and sufficient cause to promptly and diligently to do anything which it is his duty as a prison officer to do, contributes to the occurrence of any loss, damage, or injury to any person or property. It has been alleged that prison officers by turning a blind eye has allowed the physical and even sexual assault on inmates by other inmates for payment or payback for an inconceivable crime such as raping and killing of a baby or a child. Allowing a sort of jail justice. There exist a psychological theory developed by John Locke (. )that proposes that everyone is born with a blank slate also known as Tabula Rasa. Furthermore It could be envisioned that coming into the prison environment as a recruit you are being born with a blank s late and you gain your knowledge from your environment and experiences. One does not born corrupt therefore one learn corruption from associations within the job. Therefore it could be assumed that a more ethical civil work environment and ethical work culture would lower the probability of officers becoming corrupt. Correctional officers have had their careers ended in disgrace as a consequence of unethical acts which are sometimes considered illegal. Some officers may engage in brutality against an inmate or allow inmates to assault each other which could possibly result in death. Additionally officers bring in or allow to be brought in dangerous contraband such as drugs, weapons, alcohol and even cell phones. In addition, there have been accusations of officers allowing or contributing to being perpetrators of inappropriate sexual activity with inmates. Correctional officers who engage in unethical and unprofessional activities can have criminal prosecutions brought against t hem and furthermore expose the correctional institution and by extension the state to lawsuits. .( prison officers may think they are doing a good by dealing with the scome of society and by keeping society safe) if the correctional controlling authority (its leadership) is keen on promoting organizational civility, the rates of corruption by both correctional officers and inmates will fall by themselves.( VIRTUE OF CARE CAN ASSIST IN THE REDUCTION OF CORRUPTUION WITHIN THE PRISON SYSTEM) utilitarian approach, Professionalism inspires workers to excel in whatever they do, truth over deception, and social utility over personal gain-Concomitantly if a conflict arises between matters of fact and matters of value, (DISCONNANCE) professional agencies should pursue the former without ignoring the morality of the latter (simon, 1997,Souryal,2007) Civility Is Instrumental In A Positive Ethical Culture In can be contended that an ethical work environment is instrumental in th e development of an affirmative ethical work culture and with it civility and integrity. The correctional institutions must establish and implement a reformed level of ethical culture with assurance that each officer would have the knowledge of moral principles needed and expected in their performance of their job. Characteristics of ethical professionalism such as honesty, obligation, duty, responsibility and importantly the responsibility of an officer to report the administration when there is probable cause that corruption or any unethical behavior is occurring .Additionally the pillars of civility within the institution stands on the institutions inclination to act in an manner of morality rather than deceptively. Challenges in the implementation of a civil and ethical correctional organization. There exists the contention relating to the implementation of a civil and uncorrupted work force due to the optional management styles of the operational management department. The management of an institution is reinforced and sustained by its workers and in this case the officers. If the managers have adapted an egotistic managerial model of only being concerned of making they look good, it would negatively impact upon the embarkment and embracement of a civil and corrupt free organization. Additionally managers of an institution must be exemplars in the aspects of integrity and ethics. It would be hypocritical and contradictory to demand integrity and ethical behavior from the subordinate correction officers when it is being observed that the managers are using their authority to perform corrupt practices such as violating policies and using the prison resources for their own personal benefit. Also there is a managerial norm in institutions of favoritism between staff which is a factor which is sometimes used in certain aspects of the operational responsibilities and running of the institution. This managerial norm is also very detrimental to the instituti on because it promotes a negative organization culture and thereby a negative civility status. Implementing Anti-corruption Strategies There are various measures that can be implemented in the fight against corruption. A front door method is improving recruitment evaluations and requirements. The recruit stage is the ideal place and situation to improve and sustain the institutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ethical status level. The recruitment drive should incorporate psychological and character assessments for example recognition and production tests which require an applicant to reason through a dilemma and provide some rationale.(Pollock JM 2010) Managers of Correctional Institutions should ensure that their recruitment standards are at a certain level to prevent unwanted applicants from entering the service. The management group of a prison institution is very influential in its capacity in its attempt to reduce corruption. The management group must be perceived as credible thereby portraying the ethics of professionalism. They must also display the ethics of care and virtue by being consistent, reasonable, and sympathetic to the needs of both their officers and their charges. Additionally there should be a reformation of supervisory techniques. Old supervisory methods should be reformed to civil quality based techniques. Techniques such as not only involve monitoring for unethical and corrupt behavior among the subordinates but also, their colleagues. Keeping in mind the utilitarian aspect, which is supposed to surpass individual loyalty. (. ) The institutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s level of civility can be measured by the cumulative talent the wors culturally gain from their work experience, REFERENCES Morris West. (n.d.). BrainyQuote.com. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from BrainyQuote.com Web site: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/morris_west.html Paul Wolfowitz. (n.d.). BrainyQuote.com. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from BrainyQuote.com Web site : https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/p/paul_wolfowitz.html Deterring Corruption by Prison Personnel A Principle-Based Perspective Sam S. Souryal Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas The Prison Journal Volume 89 Number 1 March 2009 21-45  © 2009 SAGE Publications Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Influences and Misconduct in the Prison System" essay for you Create order

Essay on Payday Lending - 1785 Words

Would you pay 390% for a $400 loan? Most people would say no. Many, however, are saying yes. In the industry of payday loans or cash advances this is just the case. A payday advance or cash advance works like this. A borrower has a need arise, whether from bills or Christmas shopping, and they need a small amount of money. Now, their payday has just past and their credit it less then perfect. They do not have a savings account, and due to their credit they do not have a credit card either. So they stop in to a payday lender. The borrower writes a check for $460, and they get $400 in cash. The $60 is the fee for the loan. The lender gives the loan for 14 days, which is until their next payday. In 14 days the borrower has a couple of†¦show more content†¦A person could go the credit union and get a signature loan for just under 13%. Yet, payday lending is still one of the fastest growing businesses. May people believe that is because they prey on the financially uneducated . A good deal of borrowers is those on fixed income or in the lower income bracket. Their credit worthiness is not go, and they may not have any savings accounts. In fact some may have no financial assets whatsoever. The borrowers are apart of a segment of society that the Center for Responsible Lending have dubbed â€Å"unbanked,† According to Payday Lending:Serving the Unbanked by Mike Foley. This segment is primary comprise of the poor. So, when many of these loans are taken out the borrowers can not afford them in the first place. The borrowers only see the small fee for the loan and the fact the company just holds the check, so they see not risk in taking the loan. Most borrowers do not thing about interest rate or just do not care. They have their wants or needs and that is all they can see at the time. The lenders do not really care if the borrower can pay the loan back. Most of these payday stores are open near or in poor communities. Julian Bond, chairman of the Board of the NAACP said, â€Å"visits to day lending stores-which open their doors in low-income communities at a rate equal to Starbucks in affluent ones-are threatening the livelihoods of hard working families and stripping equity form entire communities (Foley). ManyShow MoreRelatedPayday Lending Should Not Be Banned1113 Words   |  5 PagesPhillips WR 121 Does Payday Lending Need to Be Banned? Many financially unstable Americans use payday loans as a means of escape from bills they cannot afford when their low paying jobs do not provide enough for them to live on. In the article â€Å"Many states have cracked down on payday loans. Here’s how lenders still get away with it.† by Jeff Guo, of The Washington Post, payday lenders are criticized as being â€Å"a slippery bunch† but should all payday lending be completely outlawed? Payday loans, sometimesRead MorePayday Lending : Unique Opportunities Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesPayday Lending: Unique Opportunities to Both Sides Nowadays it s very easy to come across some sort of payday loan advertisement. Whether you re watching television, reading an online article, listening to the radio, or driving to the grocery store – payday loans are everywhere. They offer fast money for those times when you need it most and often don t check your credit history. However, they do have high interest rates which means you may end up paying more than you initially borrowed. It sRead MoreShould Online Payday Lending Be Regulated?819 Words   |  4 PagesShould Online Payday Lending Be More Closely Regulated? Should Online Payday Lending Be More Closely Regulated? Payday loans generate lots of controversy because they re offered to people who have bad credit or limited credit histories, which makes them high-risk borrowers. Traditional lenders seldom approve loans for these types of borrowers and never quickly enough when a cash emergency occurs. Unfortunately, many of these same people don t use payday loans as intended -- as short-term emergencyRead MorePayday Lending Is A Convenient, Instant, And Short Term Option Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesinstances, payday lending can be a convenient, instant, and short-term option one may want to consider. The speed, ease, and convenience associated with payday lending enables an individual to get out of trouble quick, which has resulted in payday lending consistently growing in popularity over the last couple of decades. Since the early to mid 1990s, the payday lending industry has continuously grown in popularity as well as quantity. In fact, there are currently more than 20,000 payday lenders inR ead MorePayday Loans : Are They As Bad894 Words   |  4 PagesPayday Loans - Are They as Bad as Some Make Them Out to Be? 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People who can’t afford to repay the entire loan balance, fees and interest fromRead MorePayday Loan Bans : What Happens Whe n They Are Made Into Law916 Words   |  4 PagesPayday Loan Bans - What Happens When They Are Made into Law Payday Loan Bans - What Happens When They Are Made into Law What will really happen if payday loans are banned? The consequences could prove wide-ranging and affect multiple stakeholders in the world s increasingly fragile economy. An article posted on the WashingtonPost.com conjectured that the United States would become a wonderful garden without all the tacky neon signs for payday loans that are common in most reas of the country. TheRead MorePayday Loans Should Not Be Legal1705 Words   |  7 Pagesassuming all of the risk, and they need to charge enough to cover any potential losses if the loan defaults. Payday loans are also much quicker and easier to get than other types of credit, and the large number of payday lending outlets accompanied with typical long business hours (especially compared to banks and credit unions) only add to the borrower’s convenience. Consumers can even obtain a payday loan from the comfort of their homes simply by applying over the internet. In order to do so, all oneRead MorePayday Loans: Playing Fami lies Like an Instrument Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesturn is payday lending, which may sound like a good idea up front, but in the long run can sink you deeper than you were before. What is a Payday Loan? At its simplest, a payday loan is simply a small, short-term loan meant to cover the borrower’s expenses until their next payday. They have many different names: paycheck advance, payday advance, and cash advances are the most popular when referring to payday loans, but the basic concept is the same. 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Torture in Abu Ghraib Essays - 1643 Words

The author Allen S. Keller, M.D., is the director of the Bellevue Hospital Center and belongs to the member’s advisory council on human rights. (p.558) He is well known for his advocacy on the various use of torture tactics used on Iraqi prisoners and other refuges. During a Congressional meeting Mr. Keller stated To think that abusive methods, including the enhanced interrogation techniques [in which Keller included waterboarding], are harmless psychological ploys is contradictory to well established medical knowledge and clinical experience. (â€Å"CNN†, 2007) In this paper, I summarize the article and identify relevant information and any changes that may have occurred since the publication of this article. I will also offer comments and†¦show more content†¦That there are long term physical and psychological consequences of torture in regards to Iraqi detainees due to months of abuse and mistreatment. The lack of sound medical professionals also needs to be called to attention. Upon the interviewing and debriefing the detainee victims in this case, resulted in significant long term physical and psychological suffering. Forensic psychological evaluations tests such as the Istanbul protocol were conducted on both former Iraqi detainees of Abu Ghraib. (Keller, 2006) The use of this test confirmed the significant amount of torture both physically and psychologically. Although Keller offered persuasive evidence to support his analysis of significant psychological trauma, from mistreatment during imprisonment, Keller has failed to prove his case on long term physical trauma as a result of abuse. However he proved beyond a doubt that both detainees indeed do suffer and continue to suffer psychological stress do to abuse endured. One psychological stressor proven is both individuals suffer from PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) as a direct result of imprisonment and abuse of which prior to imprisonment and some investigations, both individuals were psychologically sound. While both allegations of torture and abuse documented in the articleShow MoreRelatedThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words   |  7 PagesMy Lai massacre and the Abu Ghraib torture prison were both tragic events in history that Americans were involved in. The My Lai massacre took place during the Vietnam war in 1968. Lieutenant William Calley ordered the Charlie C ompany to proceed with the attack on the village of My Lai. Their goal was to exterminate the Viet Cong combatants and any one who stood in their way, but they ended up killing hundreds of innocent unarmed civilians instead. The Abu Ghraib torture and prison was an americanRead MoreTorture And Dehumanization Of The Holocaust And Abu Ghraib2026 Words   |  9 PagesTorture and Dehumanization in the Holocaust and Abu Ghraib Throughout time, torture has been used as a cruel war tactic to exploit human beings and dehumanize the characteristics that give people their identities outside of prison walls. In Rena s Promise: A Story of Sisters in Auschwitz, Rena Kornreich tells her own accounts of the torture she experienced by both men and women during World War II. Similarly, Coco Fusco sheds light on the use of torture by women in the United States Abu GhraibRead MoreThe Chilling Torture at Abu Ghraib Prison Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages When the news of torture at Abu Ghraib prison broke in early 2004 during the â€Å"global war on terror,† much of the public was outraged and did not know how to react. Heavy debate began over the issue and media reporters on the issues took sides. 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It was probably dà ©jà   vu for Dr. Zimbardo when in April 2004, a news channel, 60 Minutes II, broke the story on Abu Ghraib and telecast shocking photographs as evidence of human cruelty and human rights violations carried out by American soldiers on Iraqi detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison. The pictures included naked Iraqi captives piled in a human pyramid, prisoner’s lead around on a leash by guards, prisoners forced to engage in sexual acts,Read MoreObedience to Authority Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiments and real life events all reflect that human beings succumb to obedience even when common sense tells them that what they are doing is wrong. Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison experiment, Milgram’s electric shock study, and the scandal surrounding Abu Ghraib are reflections on the outcome of obeying a command regardless of the results and why someone would do so. An experiment by Zimbardo provided insight on how a regular person changes roles when placed within a specific social setting. The StanfordRead MoreTorture and Public Policy1586 Words   |  7 PagesTorture and Public Policy Kevin Huckabee Stephen F. Austin State University Prepared for: PBA-500 Survey of Public Administration Abstract The subsequent case study, prepared by James P. Pfiffner, Torture and Public Policy, (2010) analyzes the torture and abuse of war prisoners by United States military personnel in Abu Ghraib, Iraq, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, following photographs of the abuse spread around the world in the fall of 2003. Pfiffner points out that the United States Military, SecretaryRead MoreEssay Cases of Obedience in the Abu Ghraib Case1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe acts of torture performed on the inmates at Abu Ghraib were both cruel and inhumane. But what if the reason the guards tortured the inmates was due to the result of obedience from their superiors. The cause of the torture of the prisoners at Abu Ghraib could have stemmed from situational factors instead of the will of a few aggressive soldiers. Authority figures that use persuasive methods can be very influential. There are many circumstantial possibilities as to why the guards treated theRead MoreAmericas Accountability to its Constitu tion and the Events at Abu Ghraib758 Words   |  4 Pagesthis; no reason can be which excuses such behavior in violation of these fundamentals. What occurred at Abu Ghraib in the form of mental and physical abuse has no excuse, and as General Taguba suggests, there is no stress of combat—at home or abroad (Hersh)—which may ever excuse a violation that strikes at the bedrock to our county. It has become public knowledge that what went on at Abu Ghraib was not an isolated incident, and had occurred in areas such as Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ButRead MoreAbu Ghraib : The Stanford Prison Experiment1149 Words   |  5 PagesAbu Ghraib: The Stanford Prison Experiment in a Combat Zone Gilman F Cooper Creighton University ROTC  The Abu Ghraib torture scandal left a large blemish on the occupation of Iraq and George Bush’s War on terror. As stories of the torture happening in the Abu Ghraib prison began circulating, American citizens had trouble comprehending the acts of evil their soldiers had committed on Iraqis. Some began to see a correlation between Abu Ghraib and the infamous Stanford Prison Experiment. Though the

Academic Essential Writing Curbing Corruption

Question: Discuss about the Academic Essential Writing for Curbing Corruption. Answer: Introduction In the public and virtual spheres, the online betting is a mooted issue. The Singapore parliament and public sphere debate the particular issue. In the assignment, I aim to reflect on a specific debate related to the topic of online betting. With a persuasive flair, I intend to defend my position, while arguing for a particular stance on this issue. I will start the assignment with the definition of online betting. The veritable question is what do we mean by online betting? To start with, online betting is synonymous to online gambling. It is a general term for gambling using the internet. In the recent time, gambling assumes a new connotation (Winslow et al., 2015). The virtual gambling gains a wider currency among the young and middle-aged population in the Asiatic countries. With the advent of the internet, the betting strategies become variegated. The betting habits encompass video lottery terminals, keno and scratchcards (Cheong, 2017). With the introduction of these gambling techniques, the gambling industry attains a new dimension. These new strategies permeate the global landscape. Factors of online betting In the assignment, I will explore certain issues like moral, economic, ethical and social issues. Because of these varied issues, the government allows two lottery operators to provide online betting. As far as the moral issue is concerned, online gambling is not a safe thing.The present technology is not adequate to preclude the minor candidates from gambling on the virtual domain. It is believed that the internet gambling is detrimental to the society and culture. The online gambling augments tension and spawns serious problems (teenage crime, suicide episodes, and fraudulent practices). At the same time, the virtual gamblers practice chicanery and unethical drilling to garner lump sum money. The virtual pokers and jesters are targeted by the federal government (Markham Young, 2015). These categories of people engage in laundering money and committing bank fraud. Therefore, online betting or internet gambling should be restricted by the government. Online betting has an ethical pr emise that needs to be discussed in the segment. It is significant to comprehend the legal and ethical covenants of the gaming industry. Online betting or internet gambling falls under the gaming industry (Markham Young, 2015). With the advancement of technology, gambling assumes a new space. The internet gambling or online betting occupies a realistic ground. The new technology bolsters the ethical obligation of the online betting or internet gambling. As far as the social factor is concerned, online betting or internet gambling takes an interesting stance. The medium of gambling is new and there are less or negligible studies done on the particular domain (Larmour, 2014). It is difficult to assess the social impact of online betting in the recent time. The opponents of online gambling claim that high addiction is a growing social concern among the young population. In addition, cyber hacking and money laundering are all-pervasive in Singapore. These are some of the issues that ar e significant in the segment. Due to these factors, the government allows two lottery operators to offer online betting. An eminent politician of Singapore, Tan Chuan Jin supports the decision of government regarding the provision of two lottery operators. To his belief, it is important to incorporate two lottery operators, which provide a coordinated and safe forum for gamblers. The politician focuses on an important fact in his interview. He underscores that the government shows its reluctance against online betting, which is accelerating at a rapid pace. The politician claims that the practice of gambling will increase incessantly. Therefore, it is indispensable to bring the activity within a strict fold (Gainsbury et al., 2016). It is decided to incorporate a regulated vent through which the government can resolve any problem. At the same time, the government adds another restriction. In order to use the legal gambling platforms, the age should be at least 21 years or above. It is essential for the gamblers to operate within an exclusive zone (Cheong, 2017). Going with the motion In this segment, I think that the government of Singapore has made a right decision related to online betting. The government decides to allow two lottery operators that restrict the medium of online betting. The government comprehends the graveness of the situation. It is difficult to cease the operation of online gambling. Therefore, it is advisable to bring online betting or internet gambling within a strict fold. At another spectrum, the social workers and the consumers feel that online betting would increase the rate of addiction. Mr. Alan Lee, a photographer, explains the problem of gambling in his interview. He believes that online betting services would increase addiction among the young population of Singapore. The young people should concentrate on their academics. At the same time, the schools and colleges should educate the students about the disadvantages of online betting (Ma et al., 2014). Many people regard the move of the government a bad idea (Ma et al., 2014). Online betting would hamper the growth and development of young people of Singapore. Therefore, many people did not subscribe to the idea of online betting services in Singapore. At the same time, online betting would welcome many fake gambling websites that engage in money laundering. In the past few years, the process of online gambling minimized the law and other regulations in Singapore. In addition, the lottery opera tors like Singapore pools and Singapore Turf club engage in online betting services (Rhode Strumpf, 2013). These lottery operators entail a rigid policy that is a growing concern among the individuals of Singapore. Going against the motion I think that the online betting is detrimental to the society and culture. It is an alarming concern among the young population of Singapore. However, it is difficult for the government to restrict the spread of online betting services in Singapore. In an advanced era, online betting gains a wider currency (Chow, 2017). To my belief, online betting or internet gambling eats into the vitality of the young society. The young generation derives fun and excitement from online gambling sites. Therefore, the government has made the right decision related to online betting. It is significant to bring the online betting service within a regulated circuit. In the section, I subscribe to the view of the government related to online betting. References Cheong, D. "Online Betting To Be Allowed In Next Two Months Via Singapore Pools, Singapore Turf Club". The Straits Times. N.p., 2017. Web. 25 Mar. 2017. Chow, J. "Legal Online Betting May Be Available Soon". The Straits Times. N.p., 2017. Web. 25 Mar. 2017. Gainsbury, S. M., Delfabbro, P., King, D. L., Hing, N. (2016). An exploratory study of gambling operators use of social media and the latent messages conveyed. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 125-141. Larmour, P. (2014). Different Paths to Curbing Corruption: Lessons from Denmark, Finland, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and Singapore edited by Jon ST Quah, ed. Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 23. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013. 255 pp. $114.95 (cloth). Ma, X., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. S. (2014). Online gambling behavior: The impacts of cumulative outcomes, recent outcomes, and prior use. Information Systems Research, 25(3), 511-527. Markham, F., Young, M. (2015). Big Gambling: The rise of the global industry-state gambling complex. Rhode, P. W., Strumpf, K. (2013). The long history of political betting markets: an international perspective. Winslow, M., Cheok, C., Subramaniam, M. (2015). Gambling in Singapore: An overview of history, research, treatment and policy. Addiction, 110(9), 1383-1387.

In what way does Baz Luhrman make Act 1 scene 5 more appealing to a teenage audience Essay Example For Students

In what way does Baz Luhrman make Act 1 scene 5 more appealing to a teenage audience? Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1595. Later Baz Luhrham produced the film in 1997. The play is about two families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The two families are very different and dislike each other. We then meet two teenage children, Romeo a Montague and Juliet a Capulet. Romeo and Juliet meet at a party and fall in love at first sight. They decide to get married disobeying both their parents. Juliets parents are marrying her to Paris the next day, so Juliet drinks a sleeping potion. Romeo thinks she is dead as does everyone else, and kills himself. Juliet wakes up to Romeo lying next to her dead, she then kills herself. Shakespeares play and Baz Luhrmans film have the same messages and feelings of love being more powerful than prejudice, rules and hatred. This comes across at many different points in Romeo and Juliet. The emotion of love at first sight is very strong and significant. An example of this is shown when Romeo declares his sudden affection for Juliet. After seeing her, in Act 1 Scene 5, he forgets all about his apparent love for Rosaline. Hatred comes across in both the film and the play, although it comes across much stronger and obvious in the film. Baz Luhrman uses hatred and violence all throughout the play. He almost evolves the film around violence, fighting and arguments. I think Luhrman does this to attract a wider range of people of different age groups and with different interests. Prejudice also plays a part in the play and film; this is shown by the arguments between the two families, The Montagues and The Capulets. The two families have been fighting for years and therefore they expected their children to stay away from one another. Juliet is so in love with Romeo that she is prepared to give up her family name for him, so that they could be together for example, if he be married. My grave is like my wedding bed. However, she doesnt think through the consequences that her father told her when she decided that she didnt want to marry Paris. Juliets family arranged her to marry him because of Paris wealth and status. Juliet did not want to go through with the marriage because she did not love Paris and did not want a bigamist marriage as she was already married to Romeo. Juliet felt that she could not tell her parents about Romeo as she would be in big trouble, we know this because of how Juliets father acted when she told him she did not want to marry Paris. Shakespeare and Luhrman both used rules made by the Prince, which stated that if either of the families fight again the person who started the fight would be killed. Revenge is also used in the play and film, although it is used and shown more in the film. There are many differences between the Elizabethan theatre and a film. The Elizabethan theatre was a performance in an open-air stage. There was standing space for most people and a seating area for the more wealthy visitors. The performance would be at around noon and would be shown in broad daylight, there were no special lighting or effects to help the actors. Males played all parts; females were not allowed to act in the Elizabethan theatre even if this meant two men kissing, at this time people would have not thought this of being abnormal. The costumes were simple and without any lighting, sound, or special effects the language was very important. .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .postImageUrl , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:hover , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:visited , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:active { border:0!important; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:active , .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8 .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u311fb7f8f51261ba4abfb3a25a0b04e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Nurse is employed by the Capulet EssayThe Elizabethan audience referred to going to hear the play rather than see it, emphasising that the theatre was an oral rather than visual experience. Also the visitors did not have to sit or stand in silence and watch the show as we do now when watching films. The theatre was more of a meeting place where people were free to eat, drink, meet up, chat and even join in with the production. It is very different with a modern film and audience. The actors are male and female, have believable costumes, many special effects and lighting. This makes films seem much more believable. Although a modern audience expects it to be believable and would argue if it didnt, in the Elizabethan theatre the audience expected no more than a few actors stood on stage speaking. Also nowadays the director picks certain actors and actresses, maybe for their looks, popularity or talent. Shakespeares purpose of writing the play was to entertain people and of course to make money. Luhrmans purpose of the film was to answer the question if Shakespeare were alive today, how would he make a film? He also wanted to let teenagers know who Shakespeare was, and let them no that Shakespeares plays arent just chores that have to be studied at school. Act 1 scene 5 is set at the Capulets party. Romeo sneaks in because he thinks his true love Rosaline is going to be there. Romeo and Juliet meet through a fish tank separating the ladies and gentlemens toilets. Juliet is then introduced to Paris, her future husband, although Romeo and Juliet cannot keep their eyes off each other. Romeo now forgets all about Rosaline and says he is in love with Juliet for example, did my heart love till now? Forswear it sight, for I neer saw true beauty till this night. This makes me feel as if Romeo doesnt really know what love is and isnt being serious. Although we are still convinced that there love for each other is real. This is because of the language they use, music, location, their facial expressions and even their clothing. We also notice a difference in the way Romeo describes Rosaline and Juliet, for example, his use of religious imagery describes Juliet as a holy shrine and indicates a move towards a more spiritual consideration of love. Romeo and Juliet is set in the gangs and gun culture of Verona beach. It was filmed in Mexico City. Baz Luhrman picked Mexico City because it could have represented anywhere in the world. It also looks realistic and is a religious city. Act 1 scene 5 is set at the Capulets house, where they are having a party. From seeing the house we can already tell a lot about them. The house is huge, modern and full of gold expensive objects. By this we can see that they must be a very wealthy family. There is loud music and disco lights. Then the setting changes into the toilets. There is a fish tank separating the toilets. Romeo and Juliet are on either side and then spot each other. We then are taken back into the party, where they meet for the first time and kiss. Baz Luhrman picked a good choice of actors and actresses for his adaptation of Romeo and Juliet. Leonardo DiCaprio played the part of Romeo. Luhrman picked him because he had already been in films before so he was familiar and obviously had some fans that would go and see the film because he was in it. He is also very confident and very good-looking. These things always attract more people to see the film, especially teenagers. Claire Danes played the part of Juliet. She was not very well known before the film but was picked as she had a familiar face and had the girl next door look about her. .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .postImageUrl , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:hover , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:visited , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:active { border:0!important; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:active , .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uffe80e9cc460ead57a7a667aa898584e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drunk and Fatigue EssayShe was attractive but not as a Hollywood star looks like. I think Luhrman picked her because of her having a familiar face, it could remind the audience of someone they know. Also because Luhrman felt that teenagers could relate to her. Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes (Romeo and Juliet) look good together and look like a good couple. This makes the story line easier to believe and more romantic. They are also very convincing and make the story believable. The Capulets were all picked because they were tall and looked strong. The Montagues had a younger look and were all quite small. Luhrman chose to do this because it was easier for the audience to notice that the Capulets were the rich and posh ones and the Montagues were quite poor. The music was very important in Romeo and Juliet. It fitted in well with the story line and the acting. They used slow music for romantic scenes and fast music for action scenes. The music helps to add to the atmosphere. The music attracts more teenagers to the film, as it was modern music liked by teenagers. In act 1 scene 5 there was very fast loud disco music as there was a party, once we had entered the toilet there is slow, romantic music as it is when Romeo and Juliet first meet. It is clever how Baz Luhrman uses music in the film and how it affects the way we feel.